Flet z. Arben Shkodra, Sekretar i P\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm i Bashkimit t\u00eb Prodhuesve Shqiptar\u00eb p\u00ebr revist\u00ebn Monitor.<\/p>\n
P\u00ebrpara se t\u00eb paraqes shqet\u00ebsimet tona si Bashkimi i Prodhuesve, dua t\u00eb b\u00ebj nj\u00eb parantez\u00eb: Ekonomia shqiptare \u201cnuk i shp\u00ebton\u201d dot dixhitalizimit, pasi \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb proces q\u00eb do t\u00eb ndodh\u00eb shum\u00eb shpejt edhe n\u00eb Bashkimin Europian, n\u00eb vitin 2021, ku do t\u00eb filloj\u00eb t\u00eb implementohet teknologjia 5G, e cila \u00ebsht\u00eb 10-fish m\u00eb e shpejt\u00eb se sistemi aktual.<\/p>\n
Interneti do t\u00eb jet\u00eb s\u00ebrish vektori, por p\u00ebr ne do t\u00eb ndryshoj\u00eb m\u00ebnyra e t\u00eb b\u00ebrit biznes, do t\u00eb ndryshoj\u00eb qasja ndaj aktor\u00ebve t\u00eb tjer\u00eb t\u00eb nd\u00ebrmjet\u00ebm si\u00e7 jan\u00eb: bankat, shoq\u00ebrit\u00eb e sigurimeve, ofruesit e sh\u00ebrbimeve etj. Gjithashtu do t\u00eb ket\u00eb zhvillime t\u00eb reja n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn e menaxhimit t\u00eb nj\u00eb biznesi dhe m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn e zgjidhjes s\u00eb problemeve.<\/p>\n
Ky revolucion dixhital, q\u00eb n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn ekonomike quhet \u201cRevolucioni i Kat\u00ebrt Industrial\u201d ose \u201cIndustria 4.0\u201d, do t\u00eb ndryshoj\u00eb n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb pakthyeshme fizionomin\u00eb e ekonomis\u00eb bot\u00ebrore dhe si pasoj\u00eb, edhe t\u00eb ekonomis\u00eb shqiptare.<\/p>\n
P\u00ebr t\u2019ju kthyer pyetjes suaj, n\u00eb lidhje me nism\u00ebn e fundit t\u00eb Qeveris\u00eb p\u00ebr dixhitalizimin e sistemit fiskal, qasja n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb moment paraqet disa rreziqe, t\u00eb cilat jan\u00eb kthyer n\u00eb shqet\u00ebsime p\u00ebr sip\u00ebrmarrjen. Ky proces p\u00ebrb\u00ebhet m\u00eb s\u00eb shumti nga tre aktor\u00eb:<\/p>\n
Aktori i par\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb qeveria (shteti), i cili ka p\u00ebr detyr\u00eb: s\u00eb pari \u2013 t\u00eb hartoj\u00eb strategjin\u00eb e inovacionit dhe t\u00eb krijoj\u00eb nj\u00eb axhend\u00eb dixhitale, s\u00eb dyti \u2013 t\u00eb investoj\u00eb fondet publike n\u00eb nd\u00ebrtimin e nj\u00eb infrastrukture serioze q\u00eb mund\u00ebson zbatimin e k\u00ebsaj strategjie dhe axhend\u00eb dixhitale dhe, s\u00eb treti \u2013 t\u00eb edukoj\u00eb dhe trajnoj\u00eb administrat\u00ebn publike p\u00ebr t\u2019u qasur sa m\u00eb mir\u00eb dhe denj\u00ebsisht n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb proces sfidues.<\/p>\n
Menj\u00ebher\u00eb na vijn\u00eb nd\u00ebr mend disa pyetje: A kemi sot nj\u00eb indeks komb\u00ebtar p\u00ebr sa i p\u00ebrket nivelit t\u00eb futjes s\u00eb teknologjis\u00eb s\u00eb informacionit? Sa \u00ebsht\u00eb buxheti i planifikuar p\u00ebr \u00e7do nj\u00ebsi shpenzuese n\u00eb shtetin shqiptar p\u00ebr dixhitalizimin dhe inovacionin? Cili \u00ebsht\u00eb pozicionimi n\u00eb indeksin global p\u00ebr inovacionin? A \u00ebsht\u00eb e harmonizuar infrastruktura aktuale publike me at\u00eb private? Cilat jan\u00eb kapacitetet aktuale t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj infrastrukture? N\u00eb \u00e7\u2019nivel \u00ebsht\u00eb mbulimi me internet n\u00eb shkall\u00eb vendi dhe \u00e7far\u00eb cil\u00ebsie ka ky produkt n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri? Sa \u00ebsht\u00eb shkalla e njohurive t\u00eb administrat\u00ebs son\u00eb publike n\u00eb lidhje me k\u00ebt\u00eb proces?<\/p>\n
T\u00eb dyt\u00ebt jan\u00eb aktor\u00ebt nd\u00ebrmjet\u00ebs, ku p\u00ebrfshihen shoq\u00ebrit\u00eb e telekomunikimit, shoq\u00ebrit\u00eb e IT dhe t\u00eb ofrimit t\u00eb sh\u00ebrbimeve q\u00eb do t\u00eb integrohen n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb proces, bankat e nivelit t\u00eb dyt\u00eb etj. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb rast, nuk kemi nj\u00eb pamje t\u00eb qart\u00eb n\u00ebse k\u00ebta aktor\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrgatitur p\u00ebr nj\u00eb proces t\u00eb till\u00eb dhe n\u00ebse jan\u00eb gati, me t\u00eb gjith\u00eb infrastruktur\u00ebn e nevojshme, p\u00ebr t\u2019u p\u00ebrballur me faz\u00ebn e implementimit. N\u00eb dijenin\u00eb ton\u00eb, p\u00ebr t\u00eb garantuar nj\u00eb funksionim t\u00eb p\u00ebrkryer t\u00eb procesit, k\u00ebta aktor\u00eb duhet t\u00eb kryejn\u00eb nj\u00eb s\u00ebr\u00eb investimesh jo pak t\u00eb vogla, duke marr\u00eb n\u00eb konsiderat\u00eb q\u00eb shpenzimi fillestar p\u00ebr qeverin\u00eb shqiptare p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrtimin e nj\u00eb platforme ka qen\u00eb rreth 15 milion\u00eb euro.<\/p>\n
Aktori i tret\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb sip\u00ebrmarrja shqiptare e cila, s\u00eb pari, nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb marr\u00eb n\u00eb konsultim nga shoq\u00ebria q\u00eb ka nd\u00ebrtuar platform\u00ebn. Si\u00e7 e dim\u00eb fizionomia e ekonomis\u00eb son\u00eb dhe profilet e sip\u00ebrmarrjeve paraqesin problematikat e veta, bazuar n\u00eb sektor\u00ebt ku kryejn\u00eb aktivitet. Qasja n\u00eb ekonomin\u00eb komb\u00ebtare t\u00eb nj\u00eb sip\u00ebrmarrje q\u00eb ka si aktivitet baz\u00eb grumbullimin, riciklimin dhe prodhimin, nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e nj\u00ebjt\u00eb me nj\u00eb sip\u00ebrmarrje q\u00eb importon dhe tregton, ose me nj\u00eb sip\u00ebrmarrje q\u00eb ofron sh\u00ebrbime turizmi apo nd\u00ebrtime. Duke marr\u00eb parasysh k\u00ebt\u00eb element duhet pasur kujdes jo vet\u00ebm n\u00eb hartimin e nj\u00eb strategjie apo legjislacioni por, mbi t\u00eb gjitha, t\u00eb platformave software t\u00eb cilat kryejn\u00eb m\u00eb pas n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb automatike jo vet\u00ebm monitorimin, por edhe ofrimin e sh\u00ebrbimeve online. Gjithashtu nuk kemi pasur koh\u00eb t\u00eb mjaftueshme p\u00ebr konsultim, pasi n\u00eb gusht, jo vet\u00ebm sip\u00ebrmarrja por edhe ekspert\u00ebt konsulent\u00eb qe duhet t\u00eb punojn\u00eb, kan\u00eb qen\u00eb me pushime.<\/p>\n
Disa nga shqet\u00ebsimet e para si sip\u00ebrmarrje prodhuese:<\/strong><\/p>\n Ne po shkojm\u00eb drejt dixhitalizimit t\u00eb proceseve q\u00eb m\u00eb par\u00eb b\u00ebheshin fizikisht, por nuk kemi shembuj konkret\u00eb, p.sh. si do t\u00eb funksionoj\u00eb faturimi nga magazina e nj\u00eb sip\u00ebrmarrje deri te konsumatori final, duke marr\u00eb parasysh t\u00eb gjith\u00eb hallkat e procesit dhe problematikat e tregut.<\/p>\n Si do t\u00eb funksionoj\u00eb faturimi elektronik n\u00eb rastin e importit dhe eksportit. Si do t\u00eb funksionoj\u00eb procedura e korrigjimeve dhe stornimeve. Nj\u00eb problem mjaft i madh paraqitet te p\u00ebrcaktimet e gjendjes ditore t\u00eb ark\u00ebs, pasi vlerat e propozuara n\u00eb projektligj nuk p\u00ebrputhen me disa sektor\u00eb apo sip\u00ebrmarrje specifike. Propozimet tona:<\/strong><\/p>\n Duhet t\u00eb fillojn\u00eb menj\u00ebher\u00eb informimi dhe komunikimi me sip\u00ebrmarrjen sipas sektor\u00ebve t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb, duke organizuar workshop-e. Kjo do t\u00eb sillte nj\u00eb informacion shtes\u00eb jo vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrtuesit e platform\u00ebs por edhe p\u00ebr hartuesit e projektligjit, me q\u00ebllim q\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebhen korrigjimet e nevojshme.<\/p>\n Duhet t\u00eb shtyhet implementimi i k\u00ebtij sistemi n\u00eb shkall\u00eb komb\u00ebtare deri n\u00eb vitin 2021, duke b\u00ebr\u00eb projekt pilot vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr Tiran\u00ebn, e cila \u00ebsht\u00eb rreth 1\/3 e sip\u00ebrmarrjes, ku infrastruktura nuk paraqet shum\u00eb probleme dhe cil\u00ebsia e internetit \u00ebsht\u00eb e k\u00ebnaqshme. Gjat\u00eb k\u00ebtij viti testimi duhet t\u00eb mos aplikohen gjoba, por t\u00eb evidentohen problemet dhe t\u00eb parashikohen zgjidhjet.<\/p>\n Kostot ekstra me t\u00eb cilat do t\u00eb p\u00ebrballet biznesi<\/strong><\/p>\n Flet z. Arben Shkodra, Sekretar i P\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm i Bashkimit t\u00eb Prodhuesve Shqiptar\u00eb p\u00ebr revist\u00ebn Monitor. P\u00ebrpara se t\u00eb paraqes shqet\u00ebsimet [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":6828,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[122,47,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6463","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-intervista","category-njoftime","category-uncategorized-sq"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.prodhuesit.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6463","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.prodhuesit.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.prodhuesit.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.prodhuesit.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.prodhuesit.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6463"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.prodhuesit.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6463\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6829,"href":"https:\/\/www.prodhuesit.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6463\/revisions\/6829"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.prodhuesit.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/6828"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.prodhuesit.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6463"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.prodhuesit.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6463"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.prodhuesit.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6463"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\nSi do t\u00eb funksionoj\u00eb nj\u00eb transaksion n\u00eb zonat ku duksh\u00ebm dhe vazhduesh\u00ebm nuk ka mbulim me internet.<\/p>\n\n